Maritime governance refers to the system of rules, regulations, policies, and institutions that govern the use of the world's oceans and seas. This includes issues such as maritime security, environmental protection, fisheries management, trade and shipping, and the rights and responsibilities of states and other actors in the maritime domain. Effective maritime governance is crucial for promoting sustainable development, ensuring safety and security at sea, and addressing transnational challenges such as piracy, illegal fishing, and marine pollution. Research in maritime governance focuses on understanding the complexities of the maritime domain, analyzing the effectiveness of existing governance mechanisms, and developing new approaches to address emerging challenges in the marine environment.